Genetics
More than two-thirds of people with Bipolar Disorder have at least one close relative who also has the illness, suggesting a genetic component. However, having a family history of Bipolar Disorder doesn’t guarantee that you will develop the condition. Instead, it increases the likelihood of developing it.
Environmental Triggers
Stressful life events, such as trauma, loss, or major life changes, can trigger the onset of Bipolar Disorder in susceptible people. Additionally, substance abuse, particularly drugs such as cocaine, ecstasy, or amphetamines, can worsen or trigger episodes of mania or Depression. In some cases, overlapping symptoms with Anxiety can also complicate the clinical picture.
Hormonal Changes
Imbalances in hormones can trigger or cause Bipolar Disorder. Dysregulation in hormones such as cortisol (stress hormone) has been linked to mood swings and emotional instability. Additionally, fluctuations in thyroid hormones are linked to spikes in energy and mood. It is crucial to balance hormones and neurotransmitters in the brain for an effective, long-lasting treatment of bipolar Affective disorder.